Morphological, immunological and biochemical blood indices of rabbits using probiotic feed supplement «Bacell-M»

UDC 636.087.8:636.92

Omelchenko N.N.

Summary. Impact of feed probiotic additive Bacell-M on clinical and physiological state, development of rabbits and influence of the preparation on growth dynamics of morphological, immunological and biochemical blood parameters of rabbits was studied in the article. Use of probiotic feed additive Bacell M at growing of rabbits is accompanied by an increase in average daily weight gain. Blood structure not only defines the condition of the animal, but also gives a general idea of adaptability to environmental conditions. Blood picture allows to observe the various changes that occur in animals under the influence of feeding and housing that allows them to assess the general physiological condition. Use of probiotics has a tempering effect on the body of rabbits, which is manifested by increased physiological and morphological parameters. Significant difference in fractions of blood proteins, macronutrients is detected between rabbits of experimental group and control group. Obtained data indicate that functional state of the liver in laboratory animals returned to normal and increase in activity of AST and ALT enzymes indices in control group – abnormal liver function. Bacell M probiotic feed additive include Enterococcus faecium, which in combination with Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus paracasei enhances its effect, and thus increases the stability of rabbits disease, activates the protective system of the blood, thereby preventing disease, it provides high growth rates, immune protection and metabolic processes.

Key words: rabbits, probiotic, morphological parameters, blood, red blood cells, white blood cells, immunity, prevention, protection of the blood system, biochemical parameters, total protein, calcium, phosphorus, enzymes.

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Author affi liation: Omelchenko Nikolai N., post-graduate student of the department of therapy and pharmacology of the Kuban State Agrarian University; 15/1,Kalinina st., Krasnodar, 350004; phone: 8(861) 221-61-57; e-mail: niknik.79@mail.ru – responsible for correspondence with the editorial board.